Udzungwa Mountains National Park: Everything you Need to Know

The Udzungwa Mountains National Park Tanzania is popularly known as the  “Galapagos of Africa because it has many unique species which cannot be found anywhere else, it is a haven for nature lovers, hikers and environmentalists. The park provides you with a mix of wildlife and cultural experiences. In this guide, we will talk about the Udzungwa National Park Tanzania and why should you visit it.

Overview of the Udzungwa Mountains National Park Tanzania

Location and Size

Udzungwa Mountain National Park which is part of the Eastern Arc Mountain Range, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park stretches over 1,990 square kilometres and is situated in south-central Tanzania, near Ifakara town.

Unique Features

The name of the national park Udzungwa comes from the local word “Wadsungwa,” apply to the native people who live around the mountains. Some of the unique features of the park are its lush green forest towering waterfalls and its being more of a hiking park with no roads & game drive opportunities.

Flora and Fauna

a. Flora

The park is home to around 2500 species of plant of which 25 percent are endemic.

b. Fauna

While the park is not known for its wildlife viewing or safari it still has a notable range of wildlife : 

Primates: The park is popular for its primates with the likes of endemic Iringa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey.

Birdlife: The park has over 400 species of birds such as the endemic Udzungwa forest partridge and Rufous-winged sunbird.

Top Activities in Udzungwa Mountains National Park

a. Hiking and Trekking

Udzungwa is a paradise for hikers, with trails for all kinds of people 

• Sanje Waterfall Trail: It is a 4-6 hours hike which leads to the splendid 170 meters Sanje Falls, providing you with panoramic views of the Kilombero Valley.
• Prince Bernhard Trail: It is quite a difficult trek which usually takes you several days, checking out remote areas of the park.
• Mwanihana Trail: It is a 2-3 day hike which leads you to the second highest peak in the park at 2100 meters.

b. Birdwatching

Udzungwa Tanzania is home to various endemic and migratory species of birds. Early morning walks provide you with great Chinese to spot these unique species.

c. Cultural Experiences

Communities near the park such as Kilombero and Hehe tribes give you knowledge about their way of traditional living through dance, crafts, and cuisine.

d. Nature Walks

Short guided nature walks let the traveller check out the park flora, see butterflies and learn about its ecosystem. 

Best Time to Visit

Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is the best time for hiking as the trails are not slipper and you can also spot wildlife as they come around the water sources during this period 

Rainy Season (November to May): The forest is lush and green during this period, giving you a great birdwatching chance. However, hiking can be difficult due to slippery trails and roads become difficult to travel also.

How to Get There

By Road: The park is just 6 hours away from Dar es Salaam. It can be easily reached through Mikumi town with its well-maintained road which leads to the entrance of the park.

By Air: You can fly to the nearest airstrip in Mikumi or Iringa and then take a short drive to the park.

Public Transport: Many buses operate from Dar es Salaam to Ifkara, but it is usually advised to get a private vehicle.

Accommodation Options

Inside the Park

Within the park, you get basic campsite accommodations options.

Outside the Park

• Udzungwa Forest Tented Camp: Provides you with comfortable tented accommodation near the park entrance.
• Tan-Swiss Lodge: It is situated in Mikumi, these are simple lodges with modern amenities 

• Kilombero Valley Hotels: Economical options which are situated near the Kilombero Valley area.

Tips for Visiting Udzungwa Mountains Tanzania

• Pack Light: Carry along lightweight, breathable clothing, strong hiking boots and a waterproof jacket if you are going during the rainy season.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, particularly for the longer hikes 
• Hire a Guide: A local guide can give you good knowledge and make sure of your safety during the hike 
• Respect Nature: Try not to trouble any wildlife and follow the rules and regulations of the park.

Why Visit the Udzungwa Mountains National Park Tanzania?

• Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure

Udzungwa Tanzania gives you a more peaceful experience as compared to other popular spots due to its low footfall.

• Cultural Engagement 

Connecting with the local communities will enhance your experience and give you a better understanding of the region. 

• Affordable Safari Option

Udzunga is an economical option for the northern circuit of Tanzania. It has low park fees and reasonable accommodation options.

• Unique Biodiversity

The park is home to many different plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers to visit.

Conclusion

Udzungwa Mountains National Park Tanzania Is one of the finest national parks in the southern safari circuit of Tanzania, providing you with remarkable landscapes, unique biodiversity and a different range of activities. Udzunga promises to give a memorable experience by immersing you in the peacefulness of the forest. Escape the hustle and bustle life of the city, to check out a whole different side of Tanzania in its appealing wilderness.